How Much to Feed a Labrador Retriever Puppy?
Knowing how much to feed a Labrador Retriever puppy is critical for healthy growth and lifelong wellbeing. On average, a Lab puppy needs 2 to 4 meals a day and anywhere between 1.5 to 3 cups of high-quality puppy food daily, depending on age, weight, and activity level.
Labrador Puppy Feeding Chart by Age
2 to 3 Weeks Old
- Feeding Type: Mother’s milk or puppy milk replacer
- Amount: Every 3–4 hours (if bottle feeding)
At this stage, the mother usually takes care of feeding. If orphaned, a puppy milk replacer is essential. Never give cow’s milk—it can cause digestive upset.
4 to 6 Weeks Old
Feeding Type: Milk replacer + soft starter food
Meals per Day: 4
Amount: ⅓ to ½ cup per day total
Start introducing softened puppy kibble soaked in warm water or puppy formula. Gradually reduce milk as the pup adjusts to solids.
7 to 8 Weeks Old
Feeding Type: High-quality puppy kibble
Meals per Day: 3 to 4
Amount: 1 to 1.5 cups per day total
This is the ideal time to transition to full solids. Stick to large-breed puppy formulas to support proper bone development.
2 to 3 Months Old
Meals per Day: 3 to 4
Amount: 1.5 to 2 cups daily
Puppies are highly active during this stage. Divide meals evenly throughout the day to avoid bloating and ensure energy distribution.
4 to 5 Months Old
Meals per Day: 3
Amount: 2 to 2.5 cups per day
At this age, Lab puppies begin to build muscle and grow rapidly. Monitor weight weekly and adjust portions accordingly.
6 to 12 Months Old
Meals per Day: 2 to 3
Amount: 2.5 to 3 cups daily
As Labs mature, their metabolism begins to stabilize. Around 12 months, many transition to adult dog food, but large-breed puppies may benefit from extended use of puppy formulas up to 15 months.
What Should You Feed a Labrador Puppy?
Feeding the right type of food matters just as much as the amount. Choose a large-breed puppy formula rich in protein, DHA, calcium, and phosphorus. These nutrients support brain development, joint health, and controlled growth to prevent skeletal problems like hip dysplasia.
Key Nutrients to Look For:
Protein: Minimum 22%
Fat: Around 8% for energy
Calcium to phosphorus ratio: Ideally 1.2:1
DHA: Supports cognitive development
Trusted Puppy Food Brands:
Always consult your vet before switching brands.
How Often Should a Labrador Puppy Eat?
Meal frequency is just as important as portion size. Labs are prone to overeating, so scheduled meals are better than free feeding.
| Age Range | Meals Per Day |
|---|---|
| 2–3 weeks | 6–8 (if bottle-fed) |
| 4–8 weeks | 4 |
| 2–5 months | 3–4 |
| 6–12 months | 2–3 |
Note: Consistent feeding times help with digestion, behavior, and potty training.
Signs You’re Overfeeding or Underfeeding
Overfeeding:
Rapid weight gain
Loose stool
Lethargy or reduced playtime
Visible fat rolls under armpits
Underfeeding:
- Visible ribs or spine
- Lack of energy
- Excessive whining or searching after meals
Keep a close eye on your puppy’s body condition rather than relying solely on weight. Adjust portions based on visible signs and growth.
Frequently Asked Question(s)
Can You Give Treats to a Labrador Puppy?
Yes, but treats should be no more than 10% of daily calories. Stick to soft training treats or small bits of their kibble.
When Should a Lab Puppy Switch to Adult Food?
Usually between 12 to 15 months, depending on their size and development. Larger Labs may benefit from staying on puppy food longer.
Should I Use Supplements?
Not unless recommended by your vet. Quality puppy food already contains essential nutrients. Over-supplementing can harm developing joints.
Can I Feed My Labrador a Raw Diet?
It’s controversial. While some support raw feeding, it must be nutritionally balanced. Always consult a veterinary nutritionist before starting a raw diet.